This story is all over the news this morning:

Behind the Scenes of Crypto’s Biggest Nightmare: a Record-Breaking Cyber Heist

‘No crypto wallet is 100% safe,’ Binance’s founder had warned a week earlier

I’m not sure I have anything new to add to the basic factual storyline, however, I want to approach it from a bit of a different angle today.

In summary, Binance - the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world, and also one of the largest holders and custodians of cryptocurrency assets - was hacked and the hackers got away with about $6.3 billion in crypto (fyi, looks like the hack was performed by North Korean state hackers).

Aside #1: the founder of Binance - Changpeng Zhao - pled guilty in November of 2023 to willfully failing to maintain an effective anti-money-laundering (AML) program at Binance, in violation of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act. He was sentenced to jail and fined $50 million. In addition, Binance itself also pleaded guilty to multiple federal violations and agreed to pay approximately $4.3 billion in penalties.

What happened next? Well, crypto’s biggest convert - Donald J. Trump - pardoned Zhao in October of 2025.

Let’s go back to the article from the WSJ. Read this excerpt below closely (emphasis mine):

Around 11:20 p.m. in Abu Dhabi, home to Binance offices (4:20 p.m. in New York), the company’s cybersecurity team detected a breach—more than $1 billion had been siphoned from the exchange, seemingly out of the blue. The group alerted the exchange’s top executives, who convened a crisis team of some 100 employees. Within minutes, the staff were on a conference call. Every single senior executive had signed on.

The team could only watch in horror as money streamed out of Binance’s accounts, in real time.

…

The company’s cyber investigators began to work with their own partners that specialize in tracing cryptocurrency—TRM Labs, Chainalysis and Elliptic—to compile a list of digital addresses containing the pilfered funds. 

Binance’s next move was to reach out to the issuers of the stablecoins that function as digital dollars that move between crypto wallets. Because these firms, including Tether and Circle, can freeze their coins in place and blacklist suspicious wallets, their rapid cooperation can be the key to stemming the flow of stolen money before it can be laundered. 

…

Witkoff noticed that Binance’s hackers had received funds from Tornado Cash—a “mixer” program often used by bad actors to obfuscate the source of their funds. “This was so obviously a hack that someone who is a novice in blockchain analytics would know.”

…

But as they continued to scour the blockchains for missing funds, the hackers had been busy, too. 

At 5 p.m. ET, the hackers placed $60 million worth of stablecoins into a crypto-lending platform called Aave. The coins served as collateral the hackers used to borrow almost 20,000 ether, worth about $44.6 million at the time.

Ether and other assets like bitcoin can’t be frozen, so the transaction essentially moved the money beyond the outer limits of any centralized platform’s control. Meaning, the hackers were home free. 

Decentralized platforms like Aave eventually shut down loans to those suspicious accounts, but the hackers ultimately escaped with some $2.4 billion in un-freezable crypto assets, according to TRM.

A tad confusing, no? I mean, I think of myself as semi-intelligent, but I just can’t seem to wrap my arms around crypto, its various forms, coins, etc. and how it truly works.

The entire article is worth a read (it’s not very long). The gist of Rangappa’s view can be summed up in the first two paragraphs:

I don’t know about you, but the mention of “crypto” immediately makes my bullshit antennae go up. Anytime someone starts explaining to me why cryptocurrency is a thing I should be investing in, or why “the blockchain” is better than actual banks, I feel like I’m getting a lobotomy and am going to wake up with a basement full of Amway products or a timeshare in the Caribbean that I never use. I used to feel bad about having this reaction—like I wasn’t smart enough to “get it” or just missing something obvious.

So it was a huge relief to learn that Michael Lewis, the author who has written bestsellers explaining how numbers work from baseball to Wall Street, doesn’t totally get crypto either. In Going Infinite, his chronicle of the improbable rise and rapid fall of cryptocurrency trader Sam Bankman-Fried, Lewis spends one short paragraph explaining Bitcoin, observing that “Bitcoin often gets explained but somehow never stays explained. You nod along and think you are getting it but then wake up the next morning needing to hear the explanation all over again.” Yes, exactly. Which is why President Trump’s latest Executive Order unleashing crypto in the U.S. economy and potentially even creating a “national digital asset stockpile” seems totally suss. Look: If I don’t get crypto, and Michael Lewis doesn’t get crypto, I think we can be pretty sure that Trump’s team doesn’t really get it either and this whole EO is yet another cluster**** waiting to happen.

Again, read it all. If Asha Rangappa and Michael Lewis can’t get crypto, then I’m pretty sure I’ve got no shot.

Aside #2: would it surprise you that, initially, Donald J. Trump viewed crypto as a total scam? In July of 2019, during his first term, Trump Tweeted: "I am not a fan of Bitcoin and other Cryptocurrencies, which are not money, and whose value is highly volatile and based on thin air. Unregulated Crypto Assets can facilitate unlawful behavior, including drug trade and other illegal activity."

Funny how Trump went from “scam” to “I am” when it comes to crypto. Of course, he finally realized he could be the scammer instead of the scammee, and he’s never one to let a good scam go to waste.

Back to the beginning. Yeah - something of “value” was stolen. But the “value” in crypto is really based on the greater fool theory: “In this context, one "lesser fool" might pay for an overpriced asset, hoping that they can sell it to an even "greater fool" and make a profit. This only works as long as there are enough new "greater fools" willing to pay higher and higher prices for the asset. Eventually, investors can no longer deny that the price is out of touch with reality, at which point a sell-off can cause the price to drop significantly until it is closer to its fair value, which in some cases could be zero.”

Soooo. My take on this story isn’t that a bunch of “investors” had their “money” stolen by bad actors searching for funding sources to keep perhaps the world’s worst dictatorship in the black. Boo hoo. No. I’m looking at this episode as another confirmation that our political and financial systems are very close to being held hostage to an ”industry” of intrinsically valueless vaporware populated by scammers, criminals, thieves and rogue governments (which, currently, sadly probably includes the U.S. government).

I’ll let Krugman summarize (emphasis mine):

So it’s important to say that whatever the final language on the bill says, it will still be enabling corruption. Why? Because the entire crypto enterprise is corrupt. Money-laundering and scams that exploit naïve investors aren’t unfortunate behavior that taints a potentially useful enterprise. For crypto, they are the whole game, more or less the only reason cryptocurrencies exist.

That may sound like an extreme statement, but you should bear in mind that Bitcoin, the original cryptocurrency, was created in 2008. That makes cryptocurrency ancient by tech standards — not much younger than the iPhone, much older than Apple Pay. Ever since crypto’s invention, enthusiasts have promised that blockchain tokens will find widespread legal use cases, displacing conventional means of payment, any day now. But it keeps not happening.

At this point, 17 years after crypto arrived on the scene, there are still no — I repeat, no — significant legal use cases. This is despite many efforts to make crypto a real medium of exchange. Most notably, El Salvador’s government made a big push to turn Bitcoin into the country’s effective currency, making taxes payable in Bitcoin, subsidizing people’s digital wallets and pushing businesses to accept Bitcoin for purchases. The attempt was a complete bust, and El Salvador, which dreamed of becoming a hive of crypto-investment and crypto-tourism, has gone into the rent-a-Gulag business instead.

Dire Straits - Money for Nothing

Reply

Avatar

or to participate

Avatar

Sepideh M15 seconds ago

Tornado Cash had been sanctioned in 2022 because it is known to be used in crimes, but the crypto bros bought their politicians so it was allowed again.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0916

Avatar

mister mixAuthor59 minutes ago

If we had listened to the pro-crypto politicians and "regulated" crypto, we'd be bailing out Binance right now. Glad we didn't listen to those corrupt idiots.

Avatar

TBone Dinosaur1 hour ago

Rex Huppke:

"I, for one, am shocked that the people who invested actual money into imaginary money have now lost money. Def did not see that coming."